Diet and allergies

Welcome to the diet and allergy section!

This section will look at:

  • Would avoiding particular foods help my eczema?
  • How do I know if I have a food allergy?
  • Should I have an allergy test?
  • What should I do if I think I have a food allergy?
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Would avoiding particular foods help my eczema?

A healthy well balanced diet is important for keeping your skin and body healthy. The usual advice about what food to eat as part of a healthy diet is the same for people with eczema.

Many people with eczema worry that they should avoid certain foods. But usually people find that this doesn’t make a difference. Things, such as soap, are more likely to make your eczema worse

One of my friends has eczema and she told me to cut out dairy. She did it and said that it had helped her eczema. I tried to cut it out for about 6 weeks but it made no difference at all to my eczema. It wasn’t much fun to do either

Ellie

A small number of people with eczema can have a reaction to certain foods. There are two types of food reactions:

1. A food allergy

A food allergy happens when your body reacts straight away to certain foods you have eaten. You may start to wheeze, get tummy ache, or throw up. Your face could swell up or you could get lumps (hives) on your skin. Your eczema may also flare up during or soon after a reaction.

Food allergies are slightly more common in people with eczema, but are not the cause of eczema in most cases. It is more likely that eczema in babies makes them more likely to have food allergy later, not the other way around.

2. Delayed reactions to food that may make your eczema worse

A small number of people with eczema find that certain foods can make their eczema worse. This is a delayed type of food allergy. Reactions happen 1-2 days after you have eaten the food, instead of straight away. These reactions are caused by a different part of the body’s immune system than food allergies. It is more difficult to test for delayed reactions.

The next few pages will give you advice on how you can tell whether you have a food allergy or if certain foods make your eczema worse.

Click on a button below to find out if you might have one of the two types of reaction:

What foods might I react to?

Peanuts, milk and eggs are the most common foods that cause reactions.

Other foods that can cause an allergy include wheat, fish, shellfish, tree nuts, soya, lentils and some fruits.

What other foods might affect my eczema?

Some foods can make eczema worse because they have things in them that irritate the skin, rather than causing an allergic reaction. For example, strawberries, citrus fruits (e.g. oranges), and tomatoes can cause an eczema flare-up on the face if they touch your skin, or if the saliva stays on the skin.

Putting a greasy barrier, like white petroleum jelly, on the face and neck before and after eating these foods can help with this.

Some people find that alcohol can make their eczema worse. This is because alcohol opens up the small veins in your skin that carry your blood, which can make you itch more.

Click on the names below to read stories from other people with eczema:

Should I take food supplements?

Food supplements are tablets, liquids or powders that contain nutrients that you can add to a normal diet. For example, vitamins.

There is no clear research evidence to show that food supplements help with eczema.

Top Tip!

You will find links to more information about these topics in the ‘other resources’ section, which you can get from the ‘more about treatments’ menu above